School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University

中国经济绿色发展是实现“双碳”目标、推进高质量发展、建设美丽中国、建设生态文明的必由之路。然而,经济绿色发展的内涵、绿色发展政策的演变、经济绿色发展的评价方法、影响因素和实现路径等一系列理论问题尚未达成共识,亟待进一步探讨和解答,以期为深刻理解中国经济绿色发展作出基础性理论贡献,为中国践行新发展理念、推进高质量发展和建设生态文明的实践提供理论参考。首先探讨了经济绿色发展的内涵,其次梳理了中国的绿色发展政策,然后综述了评价经济绿色发展水平的方法,最后探讨了中国经济绿色发展的影响因素和实现路径。主要研究结论有4点:第1,绿色发展和经济绿色发展并没有共识性的定义,社会各界对其理解各有侧重,但对其核心内涵基本达成了共识。第2,中国绿色发展政策的演变分为2个阶段:1973—2010年是政策的萌芽和起步阶段;2011年至今是政策制定的加速推进阶段。第3,有关于经济绿色发展水平的评价方法主要有绿色GDP核算、绿色经济效率测度和经济绿色发展综合评价三大类。第4,中国经济绿色发展受到经济、环境和社会3方面因素的共同影响;实现经济绿色发展,须从提升科技创新能力、推进产业结构升级、加快能源结构转型、完善绿色发展体制机制等方面综合施策。

The green development of China’ s economy is a necessary way to achieve the national strategic goal of“carbon peak and carbon neutral”,promote high-quality development,build a beautiful China,and construct an eco-logical civilization. However,a series of theoretical issues,such as the connotation of economic green development,theevolution of China’s green development policies,the evaluation methods,influencing factors and realization paths ofeconomic green development,have not reached a consensus,and urgently need to be further explored and answered,in the hope of making fundamental theoretical contributions to a profound understanding of China’ s economicgreen development, and providing theoretical references to China ’ s implementation of the new developmentconcept,the promotion of high-quality development and the construction of an ecological civilization. This paperfirst discusses the connotation of economic green development,secondly,it compiles China’s green development poli-cies,then it reviews the methods of evaluating the level of economic green development,and finally it discusses the in-fluencing factors and realization path of China’ s economic green development. The following four main conclusionsare drawn: First, there are no consensus definitions of green development and economic green development, andpeople have their own understanding to the definitions,but there is basically a consensus on its core connotation. Sec-ond,the evolution of China’ s green development policies could be divided into two phases:the period from 1973 to2010 is the budding and starting phase of policies;and the period from 2011 to the present is the accelerated phase ofpolicy formulation. Third, there are three main evaluation methods on the level of economic green development:green GDP accounting,measurement of green economic efficiency and comprehensive evaluation of economic green de-velopment. Fourth,China’s economic green development is jointly influenced by economic,environmental and socialfactors. Comprehensive measures must be taken to realize green economic development by enhancing scientificand technological innovation capacity,promoting industrial structure upgrading,accelerating the transformation of theenergy mix,and improving the institutional mechanism of green development.

国家社会科学基金一般资助项目(22BJY127)

王锋,李皓浩,吴建雄.中国经济绿色发展的政策演变、评价方法和实现路径[J].绿色矿山,2024,2(2):34-47.

WANG Feng, LI Haohao, WU Jianxiong. Policyevolution, evaluation methods and realization paths ofeconomic green development in China[J].Journal of Green Mine,2024,2(2):34-47.