School of Economics and Management, Xi′an Shiyou University
The Research Center of Economics and Management of Oil and Gas Resources, Xi′an Shiyou University

绿色信贷作为节能减排战略中一项关键的金融工具,对于推动实现“碳达峰”与“碳中和”双重目标具有重要意义。采用2012—2021年A股能源企业的面板数据实证研究绿色信贷与能源企业碳排放之间的关系。研究结果表明,绿色信贷显著抑制了能源企业的碳排放,并通过激励企业技术创新间接实现碳排放的降低,同时对不同产权性质和融资约束程度的企业,其影响表现出差异性,即国有能源企业和高融资约束程度的能源企业受到绿色信贷的影响较大。鉴于以上结论,从政府监管、银行业务及企业运营3个维度,提出了一系列具有针对性的政策建议。

As a key financial tool in energy saving and emission reduction strategy,green credit is of great significance in promoting the realization of the dual goals of "carbon peak" and "carbon neutral". Therefore,this paper adopts the panel data of A-share energy enterprises from 2012 to 2021 to empirically study the relationship between green credit and carbon emission of energy enterprises,and the research results show that:green credit significantly inhibits the carbon emission of energy enterprises,and indirectly realizes the reduction of carbon emission through incentivizing the technological innovation of the enterprises,and at the same time,for the enterprises with different property rights and financing constraints,the impacts of the enterprises show the differences,namely State-owned energy enterprises and energy enterprises with high degree of financing constraints are more affected by green credit. In view of the above conclusions,this paper puts forward a series of targeted policy recommendations from the three dimensions of government regulation,banking business and enterprise operation.

陕西省哲学社会科学规划基金资助项目(2021D049);陕西省教育厅科研计划基金资助项目(21JK0281);陕西省软科学基金资助项目(2021KRM148);2024年度民进陕西省委会参政议政课题基金资助项目(2024LX005)

徐佳, 刘莎. 绿色信贷的碳减排效应研究——基于能源企业技术创新的中介作用视角. 煤炭经济研究. 2024, 44(12): 23-30

XU Jia, LIU Sha. Research on the carbon emission reduction effect of green credit:Based on the perspective of the mediating role of technological innovation in energy enterprises. Coal Economic Research. 2024, 44(12): 23-30