Business School, Lingnan Normal University
School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology
School of Literature and Media, Lingnan Normal University

海洋碳汇是全球碳循环和气候调节的关键组成部分,其研究对于应对气候变化和保护海洋生态系统具有重要意义。首先回顾了海洋碳汇的定义、构成和分布特征,分析了人为因素和自然环境对海洋碳汇的影响。其次,运用CiteSpace软件对Web of Science核心数据库中2001—2024年间的海洋碳汇相关文献进行信息数据挖掘,绘制作者、期刊、机构和国家(地区)合作网络图谱,识别海洋碳汇研究前沿热点。继而对海洋碳汇关键词进行聚类分析,绘制关键词聚类图和突现表,探讨海洋碳汇研究的热点趋势和未来方向。研究表明,海洋碳汇对全球碳循环和气候调节具有重要作用,但其面临着人为和自然因素的威胁。未来研究需要加强海洋碳汇的监测、评估和管理,并探索其作用机制和影响因素,以更好地应对气候变化和保护海洋生态系统。

The marine carbon sink is a key component of the global carbon cycle and climate regulation, and its study is of great significance for addressing climate change and protecting marine ecosystems. In this study, we first reviewed the definition, composition and distribution characteristics of the ocean carbon sink, and analyzed the impacts of anthropogenic factors and the natural environment on the ocean carbon sink. Secondly, CiteSpace software was used to conduct information data mining of ocean carbon sink related literature in the Web of Science core database during 2001-2024, to map the collaborative network of authors, journals, institutions, and countries (regions), and to identify hotspots at the forefront of ocean carbon sink research. Then, the keywords of ocean carbon sinks are clustered and analyzed, and the keyword clustering map and emergence table are drawn to explore the hot trends and future directions of ocean carbon sinks research. The study shows that the ocean carbon sink plays an important role in the global carbon cycle and climate regulation, but it faces threats from anthropogenic and natural factors. Future research needs to strengthen the monitoring, assessment and management of ocean carbon sinks and explore their role mechanisms and influencing factors in order to better respond to climate change and protect marine ecosystems. This study provides a scientific basis and guidance for further research on ocean carbon sinks, as well as new ideas and methods for global climate change and the maintenance of ecological balance.

广东省2022年度哲学社会科学一般资助项目(GD22CYJ08);湛江市哲学社会科学2024年度规划资助项目(ZJ24GJ23);湛江市哲学社会科学2024年度规划项目(委托项目)(ZJ24WT02)

韩凤晶, 韩月明, 刘英. 海洋碳汇的文献综述. 煤炭经济研究. 2024, 44(12): 57-65

HAN Fengjing, HAN Yueming, LIU Ying. Literature review of marine carbon sink. Coal Economic Research. 2024, 44(12): 57-65