Hubei Key Laboratory of Multi-media Pollution Cooperative Control in Yangtze Basin, School ofEnvironmental Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Disposal and Recycling Technology of SolidWaste
State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion

随着我国“双碳”目标的深入推进,风电和光伏产业规模日益增长,新能源汽车行业快速发展,电池储能技术也渐趋成熟。近年来,清洁能源和新能源产业技术得到了蓬勃发展,应用市场不断拓展。新能源领域将面临大量报废和退役的产品或设备,这类在新能源领域产生的固体废物,是“无废城市”建设面临的新难题,其兼具资源和环境的双重属性,成分复杂多样,资源化回收和污染控制难度高,成为目前研究的热点和难点。综述了典型新能源固废的资源化回收利用技术的最新研究进展以及产业实践和污染控制技术重难点,重点对比分析了太阳能电池、风机叶片和动力电池回收处理的不同技术特征,针对适用不同产品回收要求的技术进行了总结,进而提出了新能源固废资源化与污染控制技术发展方向和潜力,以期为推动新能源行业可持续发展提供依据,从而更好地应对新能源废物管理存在的挑战。

With China′s "dual carbon" goals continuously deepening, the wind power and photovoltaicindustries are experiencing steady growth, with the new energy vehicle sector rapidly developing.Meanwhile, battery energy storage technology is nearing maturity. Recently, clean energy and newenergy technologies have seen rapid development, with the application market continuing to expand.The new energy sector will soon be confronted with a large number of retired or scrapped products andequipment, posing significant challenges to achieving "zero-waste cities". These wastes have dualcharacteristics: They are both resources and environmental concerns, and are composed of complex,diverse materials. Recovering resources and controlling pollution from these wastes have become keyEnergy Environmental Protectionresearch areas and challenges. This article reviews the latest research, industry practices, and challengesin recovering and utilizing renewable energy solid waste, comparing and analyzing the technologicalcharacteristics of recycling solar panels, wind turbine blades, and electric vehicle batteries. It identifiessuitable technologies for different product recovery needs and outlines directions for developingresource recovery and pollution control technologies for renewable energy solid waste. The goal is tosupport the sustainable development of the renewable energy industry and help address the challengesof renewable energy waste management.

国家自然科学基金重点基金资助项目(52330004);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFC3902803)

邹庆芳,胡广,李朝阳,等.新能源固废资源化与污染控制研究进展和发展趋势[J].能源环境保护,2024,38(6):25−35.

ZOU Qingfang, HU Guang, LI Zhaoyang, et al. Status and development trends of resource utilization andpollution control of renewable energy waste[J]. Energy Environmental Protection, 2024, 38(6): 25−35.