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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
我国水体下保水采煤技术研究进展
  • Title

    Progress of water-preserved coal mining under water in China

  • 作者

    鞠金峰许家林李全生朱卫兵王晓振

  • Author

    JU Jinfeng,XU Jialin,LI Quansheng,ZHU Weibing,WANG Xiaozhen

  • Organization
    1.IoT / Perception Mine Research Center,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China;2.The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Application Technology on Mine,Xuzhou ,China;3.State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,Xuzhou ,China;4.School of Mines,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou ,China;5.State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining,Beijing ,China;6.Department of Scientific Development,Shenhua Group Corporation Ltd.,Beijing ,China
  • 摘要

    针对我国水体下保水采煤的理论与实践,就采动覆岩导水裂隙演化规律,以及在此基础上形成的保水采煤技术研究进展进行了综述和展望。结果表明:导水裂隙作为地层含水层破坏与地下水漏失的主要根源,其动态发育与发展直接受控于覆岩关键层的破断运动;因而,可按具体开采条件下覆岩关键层的赋存情况进行导水裂隙带高度的确定,从而科学指导水体下保水采煤对策的制定。依据水体下保水采煤所包括的4个层次的内涵,分别从顶板突水灾害防治、含水层原位保护、采动破坏含水层的再恢复、采动漏失水资源的转移储存与利用等4个方面,进行了相关保水采煤技术研究进展的论述,在此基础上提出了今后的研究方向。

  • Abstract
    According to the theories and practices in water-preserved coal mining under water in China,research progress on the evolution law of mining-induced water conducted zone in overburden and on the basis of which the water-preserved mining countermeasures or solutions formatted has been summarized in the paper,as well as the outlooks.The research indicate that the destruction of the underground aquifer and groundwater loss have are rooted in the mining-induced fracture.The dynamic development of the fracture is controlled by the breaking movement of the key strata (KS).In this aspect,the height of the water-flowing fractured zone can be determined by the occurrence of KS in overburden under the specific mining condition.Accordingly,the water-preserved mining methods can be draw up scientifically.In terms of the four levels of connotation,the progress of water-preserved mining technology has been summarized in four aspects: prevention of water inrush disaster in roof,in-situ protection of underground aquifer,regeneration of the mining-destroyed aquifer,and the storage of the mining-lost groundwater and its recycle utilization.Based on the above,three main projects that should be studied in future have been summarized.
  • 关键词

    绿色开采保水采煤导水裂隙带顶板含水层关键层

  • KeyWords

    green mining;water-preserved mining;water conducted zone;roof aquifer;key strata

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