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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
水力预裂技术在大柳塔煤矿的应用
  • Title

    Research and application of hydrofracturing technique in daliuta coal mine

  • 作者

    刘瑞杨冉

  • Author

    LIU Rui;YANG Ran

  • 单位

    国能神东煤炭大柳塔煤矿

  • Organization
    Daliuta Coal Mine, CHN Energy Shendong Coal Group
  • 摘要
    为解决大柳塔煤矿工作面三角区范围内顶板,在工作面正常推进期间存在的大面积悬顶问题,将52506工作面作为试验对象,采用水力预裂工艺,在运输巷道内超前工作面打设钻孔,依据地质条件设计了L、S、S’三种水压预裂钻孔布置方式,主要通过现场观测对水压预裂前后段的顶板预裂效果、来压步距和来压强度进行了对比分析。现场观测发现,实施水压预裂方案的试验段,悬顶面积稳定在5 m2左右,与非试验段相比降低了近80%;工作面推进至试验段,周期来压平均步距达到12 m,较非试验段初期来压步距缩短了近37 m;通过来压期间两段巷道的支架数据对比,非试验段液压支架最大工作阻力集中在60~71 MPa,而试验段液压支架最大工作阻力降低至了48 MPa左右。结果表明水力预裂技术有效解决了三角区大面积悬顶的问题,避免了回采期间带来的顶板安全问题,为后续相邻工作面的切顶作业提供了借鉴经验与技术支持。
  • Abstract

    In order to solve the roof in the triangle area of the working face of Daliuta Coal mine, during the normal advance of the working face, 52506 working face is taken as the test object, hydraulic precracking technology is adopted, drilling holes are set in the advance working face in the transport chute, and L, S, S‘ three hydraulic precracking drilling layout modes are designed according to the geological conditions. The effect of roof precracking before and after hydraulic precracking, the pressure step distance and the pressure strength were compared and analyzed by field observation. Field observation shows that the hanging roof area of the test section with hydraulic precracking scheme is stable at about 5 m2, which is reduced by nearly 80% compared with the non-test section. When the working face advances to the test section, the average pressing step of the cycle reaches 12 m, which is nearly 37 m shorter than the initial pressing step of the non-test section. By comparing the support data of the two sections of roadway during the pressure period, the maximum working resistance of the hydraulic support in the non-test section is concentrated in 60-71 MPa, while the maximum working resistance of the hydraulic support in the test section is reduced to about 48 MPa. It has been proved that hydraulic precracking technology effectively solves the problem of large area hanging roof in triangle area, avoids the roof safety problem during mining, and provides reference experience and technical support for the subsequent cutting operation of adjacent working face.

  • 关键词

    工作面三角区悬顶水力预裂技术来压步距

  • KeyWords

    triangle area of working face;hanging;hydrofracturing technique;weighting interval

  • DOI
  • 引用格式
    刘瑞,杨冉.水力预裂技术在大柳塔煤矿的应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2022,50(S2):180-184.DOI:10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2022-1959.
  • Citation
    LIU Rui,YANG Ran. Research and application of hydrofracturing technique in daliuta coal mine[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2022,50(S2):180−184
  • 图表
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    • 52506工作面工程条件概况

    图(6) / 表(0)

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