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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
多孔弱胶结粉砂岩疲劳强度确定方法及疲劳破坏先兆
  • Title

    Determination method of fatigue strength and precursors of fatigue failure of porous weakly cemented siltstone

  • 作者

    梁明纯苗胜军蔡美峰黄正均王辉

  • Author

    LIANG Mingchun;MIAO Shengjun;CAI Meifeng;HUANG Zhengjun;WANG Hui

  • 单位

    北京科技大学 城市地下空间工程北京市重点实验室北京科技大学 土木与资源工程学院

  • Organization
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Space Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing
    Civil and ResourceEngineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • 摘要

    为了研究多孔弱胶结粉砂岩的疲劳力学特性,通过单轴阶梯加卸载试验建立了一种新的特征应力定量计算方法,然后开展上限荷载位于不同应力区间的单轴等幅循环加卸载试验,研究粉砂岩的疲劳强度确定方法和疲劳破坏先兆。新建特征应力定量计算方法将岩石的体应变分离为以岩石骨架为主的固相结构线弹性体应变、以裂纹为主的气相结构非线弹性体应变及不可逆的塑性体应变,并提出气相非线弹性体应变最大点、塑性体应变最大点、塑性体应变由正转负点、总体应变由正转负点分别对应粉砂岩的闭合应力、启裂应力、损伤应力和绝对扩容应力。该方法具备科学合理的物理意义,并解决了特征应力划分受主观因素影响的难题。由新建方法获得的损伤应力和绝对扩容应力可以分别视为单轴循环荷载下发生高周和低周疲劳破坏的临界上限应力。当上限应力低于损伤应力时,循环荷载作用下粉砂岩骨架颗粒间发生错动滑移,使试件细观结构重新排列、体积逐渐压缩、体积柔量逐渐增大,随着循环次数增多,下限应力处残余体应变、体积柔量和声发射累计计数等逐渐趋于稳定。当上限应力高于损伤应力时,声发射累计计数持续增加,粉砂岩内部裂纹快速扩展使残余体应变和体积柔量迅速减小,试件最终发生疲劳破坏,而体积柔量由正变负可视为发生疲劳破坏的早期先兆。循环加卸载过程中声发射事件数与k 呈对数线性关系,其中斜率可用于描述岩石破裂模式,而的陡增可视为发生疲劳破坏的临界征兆。

  • Abstract
    In order to study the fatigue behavior of porous weakly cemented siltstone, a quantitative calculation method ofcharacteristic stress was established based on uniaxial step loading and unloading tests of siltstone. Then uniaxial cyclicloading and unloading tests of constant amplitude were carried out to study the volumetric strain, bulk compliance, andacoustic emission evolution of siltstone where the upper limit stress was in different stress ranges. The new method separatesvolumetric strain into the linear elastic strain of solid-phase dominated by rock skeleton, the non-linear elastic strainof gas-phase dominated by void, and the irreversible plastic strain. The peak points of gas-phase and plastic volumetric strain are taken as crack closure stress and crack initiation stress, besides the points of gas-phase volumetric strain and totalvolumetric strain changes from positive to negative are taken as crack damage stress and absolute dilatation stress, solvingthe problem that the calculation of characteristic stress is affected by subjective factors. The crack damage stress and absolutedilatancy stress determined by the new method can be regarded as the threshold stress of low-cycle and high-cycle fatiguefailure. When the upper limit stress is lower than the crack damage stress, the continuous friction and slippagebetween the skeleton particles and the microstructure rearrangement under cyclic loading and unloading result in the specimenbeing gradually compressed. As the times of cyclic loading-unloading increase, the residual volumetric strain, bulkcompliance, and cumulative acoustic emission count tend to be stable. When the upper limit stress is higher than the crackdamage stress, due to the generation of a large number of cracks, the residual volumetric strain and bulk compliance continueto decrease while the cumulative acoustic emission count continues to increase, resulting in a fatigue failure of thespecimen. The change of bulk compliance from positive to negative can be regarded as the early precursor of fatigue failure.The number of acoustic emission events NAE and k are approximately in a logarithmic-linear relationship. On thisbasis, it is proposed slope to describe the fracture pattern. The sudden increase of can be regarded as the early precursorand critical precursor of fatigue failure.
  • 关键词

    多孔弱胶结粉砂岩循环加卸载疲劳破坏先兆疲劳强度

  • KeyWords

    porous weakly cemented rocks; cyclic loading-unloading; fatigue; precursors of fatigue failure; fatigue strength

  • DOI
  • 引用格式
    梁明纯,苗胜军,蔡美峰,等. 多孔弱胶结粉砂岩疲劳强度确定方法及疲劳破坏先兆[J]. 煤炭学报,2023,48(4):1476−1486.
    LIANG Mingchun, MIAO Shengjun, CAI Meifeng, et al. etermination method of fatigue strength and precursors of fatigue failure of porous weakly cemented siltstone[J]. ournal of China Coal Society,2023,48(4):1476−1486.
  • Citation
    LIANG Mingchun,MIAO Shengjun,CAI Meifeng,et al. Determination method of fatigue strength and precursors of fatigue failure of porous weakly cemented siltstone[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2023,48(4):1476−1486
  • 图表
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    • 粉砂岩矿物成分

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