College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology
College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’ an University
Shaanxi Huadi Survey and Design Consulting Co., Ltd.
China Electronic Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design

秦岭区域所呈现的独特、复杂和敏感等特征，致使其山区乡村在面临秦岭生态保护与修复、乡村振兴战略等挑战与机遇的同时，其系统也受到强烈的扰动与冲击。鉴于秦岭山区乡村生境结构复杂和乡村聚落交错混合，采用多学科交叉融合的研究方法，构建秦岭山区兼具“安全”活力”“生态”“文明”与“智慧”的宜居乡村体系。研究表明：安全乡村是基础，立足于乡村地质灾害风险预判与防灾策略；活力乡村是关键，立足于乡村优势、特色产业发展的动力机制与路径；生态乡村是核心，立足于乡村生态安全格局的锚固优化；文明乡村是导向，立足于乡村多主体多要素的统筹发展；智慧乡村是前提，立足于乡村“人-技术-数据”的信息支撑平台建构。该体系对解决宜居乡村的现实问题，推动秦岭生态文明建设提质，推进乡村振兴战略实施，具有重要的启示和借鉴，并为“人类宜居”提供了研究范例。

The unique, complex, and sensitive characteristics of the Qinling Mountains region have ledto strong disturbances and impacts on its mountainous villages while facing challenges and opportunitiessuch as ecological protection and restoration of the Qinling Mountains and rural revitalization strategies.In view of the complex structure of rural habitats and the intermingling of rural settlements in themountainous areas of Qinling Mountains, a multidisciplinary cross-fertilization approach was adopted toestablish a livable rural system with “ Safety” “ Vitality” “ Ecology” “ Civilization” and “ Wisdom” inQinling Mountains. Research has shown that in this system, the safe village is the foundation, focusingon rural geological disaster risk prediction and disaster prevention strategies; the dynamic village is thekey, focusing on the driving mechanism and path of rural advantage development and characteristic in-dustries; the ecological village is the core, focusing on the anchor optimization of the rural ecological se-curity pattern; the civilized village is the guiding direction, focusing on the coordinated development ofrural multi-subjects and elements; the smart village is the prerequisite, focusing on the construction ofan information support platform for rural “ people-technology-data” . This system provides an importantinspiration and reference for solving practical issues in livable rural areas, promoting the high-qualitydevelopment of the ecological civilization construction in the Qinling Mountains, and advancing the im-plementation of the rural revitalization strategy. It turns out to be a research example for “ human liva-bility” .

国家自然科学基金项目(52108063)；陕西省社会科学基金项目(2022J002)；信息产业部电子综合勘察研究院委外项目(2021-DKY-W03)；

0 引 言
1 秦岭山区宜居乡村的问题审视
1)秦岭山区地质灾害频发，乡村抵御灾害能力不足。
2)秦岭山区生产方式低效粗放，乡村产业体系薄弱。
3)秦岭山区生态地位突出，乡村生态环境问题依然严峻。
4)秦岭山区资源协调性不强，城乡、镇村、村村发展差异较大。
5)秦岭山区智慧系统建设滞后，乡村精准决策水平受限。
2 秦岭山区宜居乡村的系统构成
2.1 系统思考
1)秦岭山区地质灾害效应与乡村防控方面：
2)秦岭山区经济支撑结构与乡村产业方面：
3)秦岭山区生态安全格局与乡村治理方面：
4)秦岭山区资源要素统筹与乡村协调方面：
5)秦岭山区数字化建设与乡村决策方面：
2.2 体系建构
3 秦岭山区宜居乡村的研究内容
3.1 基于韧性稳定的安全乡村
3.2 基于产业兴旺的活力乡村
3.3 基于平衡互馈的生态乡村
3.4 基于多元和谐的文明乡村
3.5 基于协同治理的智慧乡村
4 结 论

[1]刘冬,彭建兵,叶万军,等.秦岭山区宜居乡村的架构思考[J].西安科技大学学报,2023,43(04):743-751.

LIU Dong,PENG Jianbing,YE Wanjun,et al.The systematic architecture of livable countryside in Qinling Mountains[ J].Journal ofXi’an University of Science and Technology,2023,43( 4):743-751.