绿色开采是煤炭行业可持续发展的必由之路。为探究我国煤炭绿色开采发展趋势,通过回顾我国煤炭绿色开采20年来的发展历程,系统总结了绿色开采技术进展;提出随着智能化、数字化技术的发展与“碳达峰、碳中和”等发展要求的实施,煤炭绿色开采内涵不断丰富,并被赋予新的时代定义;指出煤炭绿色开采技术逐渐向全生命周期绿色开采的方向发展,形成了智能绿色的“采前精细勘探、采中有效减损、采后恢复提升”的新发展模式;认为我国将继续深化智能化、数字化技术对煤炭绿色开采的赋能,并在降低绿色开采技术综合成本、提高生产效率等方面持续发力。

Green mining is the only way for the sustainable development of coal industry. In order to explore the development trend of green coal mining in China,the development course of green coal mining in China in the past 20 years was reviewed,and the progress of green coal mining technology was systematically summarized. It is proposed that with the development of intelligent and digital technology and the implementation of development requirements such as “carbon peak,carbon neutral”,the connotation of green coal mining has been continuously enriched,and has been given a new era definition.It is pointed out that the green mining technology of coal is gradually developing towards the direction of green mining in the whole life cycle,forming a new development mode of intelligent green “fine exploration before mining,effective damage reduction during mining,recovery and improvement after mining”. It is believed that China will continue to deepen the empowerment of intelligent and digital technology for green coal mining,and continue to make efforts in reducing the comprehensive cost of green mining technology and improving production efficiency.