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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
中国矿业绿色发展的标准体系建设研究
  • Title

    Research on the construction of standard system for green development of China’s Mining Industry

  • 作者

    强海洋郭冬艳

  • Author

    QIANG Haiyang;GUO Dongyan

  • 单位

    中国自然资源经济研究院中国民主同盟中央生态环境委员会

  • Organization
    Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics
    China Democratic League Central Ecology and Environment Committee
  • 摘要
    以标准体系建设推进矿业绿色发展是新时期矿业治理的重要标志,也是矿业绿色发展的重要驱动力和发展方向。当前,我国处于矿业绿色发展的标准体系建设的初始阶段,初步形成了以国家和行业标准为指引,地方标准为基础,企业标准和团体标准为补充的标准体系框架。梳理总结了国际矿业绿色发展的标准建设特点,在中国矿业绿色发展标准化建设基础上,提出了面临协同性不足、公众参与度不高、国际化程度低等三重挑战。提出新时期矿业绿色发展的标准化建设,呈现出参与主体更加市场化、覆盖环节更加链条化、价值追求更加多元化、演进路径更加国际化等4个方面趋势。强调注重与国际先进技术和理念的衔接,重视大数据等新技术和环境社会治理等新理念带来的矿业产业新业态与新模式,体现不同发展阶段的行业管理新特征。处理好国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、团体标准和企业标准之间的侧重点和协同面,提高标准间的协调与配套,切实发挥标准在矿业绿色发展中的导向性功效。加快构建中国矿业绿色发展的标准体系建设,跳出“就治理论治理”的固有思维,完善矿业绿色发展标准化顶层设计、推动新技术在矿业绿色发展应用示范、建立矿业绿色发展的标准清单制度、推动矿业绿色发展标准体系的国际化等4个方面建设路径,推动实现矿业绿色发展全过程的标准化和规范化,全面提升矿业绿色治理效能和水平。
  • Abstract
    Promoting green development of mining through the construction of standard systems is an important symbol of mining governance in the new era,as well as an important driving force and development direction for green devel-opment of mining.At present,China is in the initial stage of constructing a standard system for green development in the mining industry,and has initially formed a standard system framework guided by national and industry stand-ards,based on local standards,supplemented by enterprise and group standards.The article summarizes the character-istics of standard construction for international mining green development,and based on the standardization construction of China’s mining green development,proposes three challenges:Insufficient synergy,low public partici-pation,and low internationalization.The article proposes that the standardization construction of green development in mining in the new era presents four trends:More market-oriented participation,more chained coverage,more diversified value pursuit,and more internationalized evolution path.The article emphasizes the importance of connecting with international advanced technologies and concepts,emphasizing the new formats and models of the mining industry brought about by new technologies such as big data and new concepts of environmental and social governance,reflec-ting the new characteristics of industry management at different stages of development.Handle the focus and synergy between national standards,industry standards,local standards,group standards,and enterprise standards,improve the coordination and matching between standards,and effectively play the guiding role of standards in the green development of mining.Accelerate the construction of a standard system for green development of China’s mining industry,break away from the inherent thinking of“governance theory”,improve the top-level design of stand-ardization for green development of mining industry,promote the application and demonstration of new technologies in green development of mining industry,establish a standard list system for green development of mining industry,and promote the internationalization of the standard system for green development of mining industry.Promote the standard-ization and standardization of the entire process of green development of mining industry,and comprehensively en-hance the efficiency and level of green governance of mining industry.
  • 关键词

    矿业绿色发展标准化建设新质生产力矿业现代化治理

  • KeyWords

    green development of mining industry;standardization construction;new quality productivity;modern-ized governance of mining industry

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    自然资源部部门预算资助项目(121102000000180076)
  • 引用格式
    强海洋,郭冬艳.中国矿业绿色发展的标准体系建设研究[J].绿色矿山,2024,2(1):95-103.
  • Citation
    QIANG Haiyang,GUO Dongyan.Research on the construction of standard system for green development of China’s Mining Industry[J].Journal of Green Mine,2024,2(1):95-103.
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