CCTEG Shenyang Engineering Company

露天矿山闭坑是一个用时较长、涉及面广且政策性强的行政管理的工作过程,在国际上受到广泛、高度关注。借鉴国外经济发达或矿业发达的国家和、地区以及一些机构的矿山闭坑实践,结合国内矿山闭坑机制现状、露天矿闭坑种类、矿山闭坑管理及面临的技术问题,基于国家法律及制度提出露天矿闭坑专项财经资金保障机制、煤炭露天开采用地模式改革、露天矿闭坑机制贯穿于露天矿全生命周期以及加强露天矿闭坑能力建设的思考及建议,有助于完善我国露天矿闭坑机制,对企业信誉和社会可持续发展具有重要意义。

Mine closure is a long time, extensive and policy-oriented administrative management process, which has been widely and highly concerned in the world. We draw on the mine closure practice of foreign countries and regions with developed economy or mining industry and some institutions, and combine the current situation of mine closure mechanism, types of open -pit mine closure, mine closure management and technical problems faced in China. Based on national laws and regulations, we put forward thoughts and suggestions on the financial guarantee mechanism for open pit closure, the reform of land use mode for open pit mining, the implementation of open pit closure mechanism throughout the life cycle of open pit and the strengthening of capacity building for open pit closure, which will help improve the open pit closure mechanism in China and have great significance for the reputation of enterprises and the sustainable development of society.

张洪,蔡忠超,刘英璐,等.我国露天矿闭坑机制的思考和建议[J].煤炭工程,2024,56(9):26-30.