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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
我国煤火灾害防治技术研究现状及展望
  • Title

    Research status and outlook on prevention and control technology of coal fire disaster in China

  • 作者

    邓军李贝王凯王彩萍

  • Author

    Deng Jun LiBei Wang Kai Wang Caiping

  • 单位

    西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院西安科技大学西部矿井开采及灾害防治教育部重点实验室

  • Organization
    School of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi' an University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploration and Hazard Prevention, Ministry of Education, Xi' an University of Science and Technology
  • 摘要

    为了给我国煤火灾害防治技术发展提供决策参考,介绍了我国"十二五"期间煤火灾害防治科技发展的基本现状、新特点和主要研究进展,结合当前煤火灾害现状和煤炭工业发展形势,提出了未来煤火灾害防治科技发展的重点研究领域;阐述了研究煤自燃机理、科学评价煤火环境影响、准确探测火源位置、提高治理效率等仍是煤火研究中的关键科学问题;系统论述了煤自燃机理、监测探测与预警技术、防灭火材料技术与装备、鉴定与评价方法、煤田火灾防治等研究领域的重点发展方向。煤火灾害防治技术的健康可持续发展对于保障煤炭安全生产、推动煤炭工业可持续发展及促进生态环境保护具有重要意义。

  • Abstract
    In order to provide the division making references to the development of coal fire disaster prevention and control technology in China, the paper introduc ed the basic status, new features and main research progress of the coal fire disaster prevention and control technology during the period of the national "12th Five Year Plan". In combination with the present coal fire disaster status and the coal industrial development situation, the paper provided the key research areas of coal fire disast er prevention and control technology development in the future. The paper stated that the study on coal spontaneous combustion mechanism, the science evaluation on the coal fire environment influences, accurate detection of the fire source location and to improve the control efficiency and others would still be the key scientific proble ms of coal fire study. The paper systematically discussed the key development orientations of the coal spontaneous combustion mechanism, the monitoring, detection an d early warning technology, the fire prevention and extinguishing material technology and equipment, the verification and evaluation method, the coal field fire disaster pr evention and control and the others.A health and sustainable development of the coal fire disaster prevention and control technology would have important significance s to protect the coal safety production, to push the coal industrial sustainable development and to promote the ecological environment protection.
  • 关键词

    自燃煤田火灾监测与预警防灭火技术

  • KeyWords

    spontaneous combustion; coal field fire disaster; monitoring and early warning; fire prevention and extinguishing technology;

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(51134019);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51204135,51504186);
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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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